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When might you NOT want to sneeze into the inside of your elbow?

Various health organizations around the US have been recommending that people sneeze into the inside of your elbow instead of your hands, and the reasoning is pretty sound. For one, you touch things with your hands. Imagine someone offers you a handshake after they sneeze into their hands. yuck.

And that’s about the only advantage I can think of.

If you have a thin arm, or if you mistime or misplace your arm, you’re basically stuck releasing some or all of your sneeze into the wild, where people may be. And regardless of if you miss, if your sleeve isn’t covered with something, the air is going to go up your nose, down the front of your shirt, and your elbow will be wet. The double-hand coverage of the nose and mouth doesn’t suffer these issues. Mostly.

But I’m here to offer a third solution: cloth. And obviously, I don’t think any one solution is perfect, but I think this solution makes the case for the best.

I’ve made a habit of sneezing into my shirt, through the collar. I turn my head as far down as a can, and away from as many people as possible. This way, the shirt catches all the moisture, and the air is directed toward my waist. Some air still escapes, but at least it’s not going into my nose.

If you’re wearing a dress or something, maybe it’s best to keep a handkerchief on hand. You’ll be the classiest lady in the land. Don’t have pockets? Keep your kerchief tucked in your purse or under jewelry. You’re a grown woman, you can figure it out. Just be aware that if you don’t layer the handkerchief before you sneeze, you’re going to get warm air on your hands.

Obviously this means the ideal solution is to bunch up your handkerchief and put it into your elbow before you sneeze into it. It solves all the problems. Or just don’t sneeze.

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I’m going to miss quarantine.

Quarantine is coming to a close soon, here in Washington state. When I get through a major phase in my life, I like to pause and reflect for a bit about what I’ve learned and how I’ve grown, but this time it feels a little different.

I can definitely tell you what I learned. I learned audio mixing, video editing, the basics of air conditioning and how to build a house, and that I can make consistent money in the stock market. But I can’t tell you how I’ve grown.

What I can tell you, though, is that my social skills have gotten worse over the past year. It’s hard to determine the extent of damage that has on my ability to interact with people face-to-face, or how long it will take me to recover. But I’ve become comfortable in isolation. The quarantine has allowed me to bypass social situations I don’t like.

I hate getting invited to parties and I don’t like large groups of people. There’s always some social obligation to show up, because I feel like I’m letting down the host(s) and other guests if I don’t. I also usually can’t find a better reason for declining an invitation than, “I don’t want to,” or “I don’t like your friends.” Might as well go and practice getting comfortable with people I don’t know or like. That’s what I tell myself, anyway. But it doesn’t work. I usually end up sitting on the side, wishing I was at home.

Furthermore, I have zero idea what’s acceptable in social-romantic situations. Zero. Zero. I never have. It doesn’t come naturally to me. There have been a few times when I thought about approaching a lady I thought was attractive, but I don’t know what I can and can’t say. I don’t know how to act or be. If somebody in the far future came forward with allegations about me, I can guarantee you I would have no idea what I did or why it was wrong. So prevent that from happening, I instead opt not to approach anyone. If I die alone, that’s fine. I’d rather do that than life with knowing I accidentally hurt people and not knowing why.

Something else I learned is that I objectify everything and everyone. I don’t discriminate, and it’s not intentional. If a person or thing does not bring value to (or creates negative value in) my life, I cut it out. Relationships are complicated, and I’m still trying to figure out how social things work. Sorry if we used to be friends and we don’t talk anymore. I’m working on it.

Lastly, I’ve been trying to be more aware of my attention span. I had an interaction with a few younger people and I couldn’t help but notice their attention span was atrocious. Mine is a little better, and I’m trying to work on it. I can sit through movies and five-minute songs without getting bored. Just recently I was able to focus on two things for long periods of time: one for six hours and the other one for 16. I focused on one thing for sixteen hours. (It was a video game.)

I blame social media for this destruction in global attention span. It’s poison. Tiktok might be the worst of them in this aspect.

But hey, I saved a bunch on gas money last year, and I’ll miss that too.


edit:

Some people, in the 1960s, predicted that the literacy rate in America was going to fall to zero by the 2000s. I have no source for this, I just remember seeing it on one of the pages in the back of 1984 when I was in high school. I wonder what their definition of “literacy” was. Was it simply the ability to read and write, or was it also about mastery of grammar rules and the like? Because I’d argue that the latter has fallen nearly to zero.

I’m willing to bet that the average social media post is written at a third-grade reading level. Don’t get me started on Twitter. Why are people even trying to have nuanced discussions on that platform?

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oversocialization

A few months ago, I wrote about Ted Kaszynski’s manifesto on my 2020 wrap-up post. However, he wrote a section titled, “Oversocialization,” and I did not cover it then. Let’s talk about it now.

what is it?

“Socialization” is defined as the process by which someone internalizes social norms and ideologies. Socialization is a necessary part of development, and is more effective in children than in adults; not only because children’s minds are more plastic than adults’, but because adults are more likely to choose the sources of their information based on the opinions they already have. We’ll get to that.

Socialization plays a critical part in determining whether a person is able to fit into society, in developing a person’s personality, and in guiding their behavior. Obviously, this makes socialization incredibly important in a person’s development, all the way from birth to death: studies show that people are shaped both by social influences and by genes.

If somebody’s personality has been shaped more by genes than by social influences, you’d call them “undersocialized.” Imagine a socially awkward person you know; someone who seems fine in every aspect, other than a few oddities.

On the flip side, if somebody has been shaped more by social influences than by genes, you’d call them “oversocialized.” Someone who fits in the middle is just considered “well-socialized.” Take Kaszynski’s definition:

The moral code of our society is so demanding that no one can think, feel and act in a completely moral way. For example, we are not supposed to hate anyone, yet almost everyone hates somebody at some time or other, whether he admits it to himself or not. Some people are so highly socialized that the attempt to think, feel and act morally imposes a severe burden on them. In order to avoid feelings of guilt, they continually have to deceive themselves about their own motives and find moral explanations for feelings and actions that in reality have a nonmoral origin. We use the term “oversocialized” to describe such people.

Industrial Society and its Future, pgph. 25

He then goes on to argue that “oversocialization can lead to low self-esteem, a sense of powerlessness, defeatism, guilt, etc.” and that this is one of the key personality features of some powerful figures of the political left. Somebody who is oversocialized tends to feel guilt when non-social thoughts or activities come across their minds. Feelings of hatred, or even slacking off at work, provides such guilt for the oversocialized person that they need to justify it somehow.

effects of oversocialization

The oversocialized person also has no problems with harming the individual “for the good of the society.” They can be seen belittling others who don’t follow all of society’s rules, or enacting violence on those who disagree with them. It’s not about morality, even though that’s what they would have you believe.

It’s about the person’s own feelings of guilt and powerlessness in this society. It’s an attempt to bring others down to their level, and a feeble and hypocritical attempt at rebelling against the status quo, even though this person is maintaining the status quo by doing so.

On a slightly unrelated note, it never made sense to me to use force to change peoples’ minds.

You can read the original text on oversocialization here. Kaszynski includes other points that I don’t feel like discussing here. Keep in mind this was written in 1995.

agents of socialization

There are six:

  1. Family
  2. Schools
  3. Media
  4. Religion
  5. Political parties
  6. The state

(source)

#3 stands out as one I’ve been outspoken against. The preceding Wikipedia article has important facts about the effects of media on socialization, if you’d like to read further.

is he right?

I’d say so, but also don’t let me just tell you that. Read through his writing and make your own decision. I’m not here to socialize you.

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should knowledge be free?

It depends on what you mean by “free.”

It also depends a little bit on what you mean by “knowledge,” and we’ll tackle that too.

Notably, English has a few definitions for the word “free.” Here are two of them:

  1. not costing or charging anything
  2. enjoying civil and political liberty

(See also: gratis vs. libre)

The distinction between these two definitions is usually discussed when talking about the “free software” movement, with the emerging slogan being, “Free as in freedom of speech, not as in free beer.” That’s an entirely separate conversation for an entirely different time, but I’m still going to use the slogan here. I also think it’s worth discussing both definitions here.

But first, let’s define “knowledge.”

knowledge defined

Of course, there’s a limit to the type of knowledge we’ll be discussing here. Whether or not personal and private information can flow freely and for free between parties is still actively debated, so I’m going to try not to discuss that here.

The definition of knowledge I want to use here is that which, if publicly shared, can provide benefit to those not directly involved. This might include medical research, history, or anything else you might expect would benefit the public.

free as in “freedom of speech”

Should knowledge be free to flow between parties without restriction or interference? I think so. Of course, a problem arises with whether or not false information should be free to flow, but there’s no way to trust any one party or organization to be the arbiter of truth.

This is in contrast to the beliefs of communist China, where the government has a hold on certain facets of information. There is no freedom of press, and no freedom of religion.

It’s incredibly difficult to distinguish fact from falsehood in the current age, but that’s a price we must pay. I wrote about this dilemma in-depth two of my previous posts.

What is truth?

What is Truth? Pt. 2: There is no Algorithm

(I learned in the past few days that this is called post-truth.)

I see no reason not to circulate information related to medical research and the results of medical studies. The main reason I’d expect an organization not to circulate research is that they’d lose a foothold in the market if a competitor made advances more quickly. Like if company A did baseline research and company B used company A’s research to develop a drug first.

But the idea of knowledge being “free” necessitates the circulation of this information, and in a perfect world, I’d advocate for its freedom. But we live in a capitalist world, ruled by the bottom line. It’s never going to happen.

And for the record, I believe trade secrets should continue to be honored, as long as the party applying for it can prove that hiding this knowledge would not be detrimental to society. It’ll be hard to find where to draw the line.

free as in “free beer”

In a perfect world, this wouldn’t be a question. Knowledge would be free-flowing between organizations, and if something is behind a pay-wall, it is not “free” by either definition.

We don’t live in a perfect world and we likely never will. The utopia-levels of cooperation required to make knowledge free are unobtainable because of human nature. It can only be achieved through forcefully releasing the information. There is no doubt that human pride and the desire for fame will be a factor.

But even while we aren’t living in that utopia, I’d still advocate for knowledge to be free of charge.

conclusion? (tl;dr)

yes


I don’t know how people write long essays without meandering. Sorry for wasting your time.

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20 Things I Learned in 2020

It seems cliché to make these lists, but I figure you might be able to learn something from me, too.

1. Most people spend their entire lives killing time.

2. Most people, when presented with facts that contradict their opinions, will double down on their beliefs.

3. Everybody thinks they’re smart.

4. It’s hard to conceptualize just how difficult this year has been until you hear stories like this one:

“In other news, my clinic’s been cleared of our outbreak. 12 residents died. A lot more have had severe declines.

“My parents’ business is dead, and they just totaled their car, so we’ll probably have to buy them a new car and have to deal with their stupidity even more since they won’t be working. They spend almost every day at the casino and beg for money almost every week.

“Meanwhile, I’ve also been opting out of my salary so my employees can work enough hours to pick up partial unemployment and not get laid off, and I’m still in trouble with the divisional higher-ups because our financials are good and fucked anyways. Oddly enough, when we have an active pandemic in our building that’s killing people, my therapists are less productive.

“We lost four in a fucking day, and they were relatively young and active. One lady told us before she went out that she didn’t want to die like this. She did anyways.

“Her room was across from my office and we’d chat every time I went in or out. Kinda sucks seeing her empty room every day.

“Oh well. Throw ’em in the pile with the dead elderly. At the end of the day, no one really gives a fuck anyways.”

-A close personal friend of mine

All this because people can’t help but be selfish.

5. Dating is manipulation.

6. Ted Kaczynski was right.

Maybe I should write a little bit about this one.

Ted Kaczynski, also known at the Unabomber, was known firstly as a domestic terrorist and secondly as one of the great philosophers of our time. Netflix has produced a few miniseries on his capture but they don’t cover his writings. Go figure.

To summarize, Ted writes that technology is directly detrimental to society, causing widespread psychological suffering, making life unfulfilling. People no longer have to work hard to survive; all laborious tasks have been automated, and people are filling up the rest of their time with what he calls “surrogate activities.” These can be anything where people strive for artificial goals, like consumption of entertainment, building collections, political activism, or following sports teams.

This advancement in technology is also restricting human freedom. You must be more and more reliable on technology as it advances, as society necessitates. How difficult is it nowadays to do anything that hasn’t had technology impact it in some way?

This pandemic has made it startlingly clear how much we rely on technology today. If it’s suddenly taken away, then civilization is doomed. This fact will only be made worse as civilization advances further, as technology is granted a tighter grip on humanity.

Y’know, the crazy thing about what he wrote is that his manifesto was written in 1995, and he started to adopt this line of thought two decades earlier. And was he wrong?

You can find his manifesto here. It’s not short. And if that fact alone is reason enough to deter you from reading it, then maybe you’re just proving his point.

7. Coriander and cilantro are the same thing.

and paprika is ground dried red bell pepper.

8. Everybody needs help in one way or another.

Some people can buy it. Most others can’t.

9. University is a waste of time and money unless you already have a clear and definite idea of what you want your career to be.

Let’s be real, not a lot of people do.

You’re better off going to a cheaper trade school to try out some other things before you make a full commitment. It’s better than spending your entire life paying off a debt for something you hate doing. While you’re doing it.

10. A lot of people don’t deserve to be where they are.

Unfortunately, this goes both ways. It’s amazing what you can do with money.

11. When civilization ends, there will be no record of the current day.

None. Zero. Unless somebody starts etching some records onto stone or something else that can withstand nature and time, everything will be lost as soon as electricity and the internet are lost.

12. The world needs some better communication, education, humility, and humanity.

It’s not going to get any of them.

13. It’s possible that you can spend hours and hours working on projects, receive many kind words after they’re released, and still be unsatisfied with how they turned out.

14. 14 is as good as 20.


No use in artificially extending the length of a post that’s already pretty long.

I’m going to sleep in the new year.

So long, 2020. It’s been wild.